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Siege of Rennes (1356-1357) : ウィキペディア英語版
Siege of Rennes (1356-1357)

The siege of Rennes in 1356-1357 was an episode in the War of the Breton Succession.
It was the third siege of the town during that war: between April and mid-May 1341, Rennes was besieged by Jean of Montfort, who finally managed to capture it. The city was repaired the following year by Blesist troops after several days of siege.〔 Between the two events, Rennes had kept itself apart from the conflicts, until after the battle of Poitiers, when Henry of Grosmont, duke of Lancaster, came to besiege Rennes in October 1356, hoping thus to precipitate the end of the war of Succession.
== Unfolding ==

Rather than attempt to take the city by force, and despite its great numerical superiority, Lancaster preferred to establish a blockade to starve the inhabitants.〔 A the time, the ramparts had not yet been extended to the suburbs that had developed outside the Gallo-Roman walls. It was the latter (renovated in the preceding century) that were besieged, the suburbs themselves ending up largely ruined.〔Daniel Pichot, ''Birth of capital'' in '' History of Rennes'', Presses Universitaires de Rennes, p. 69.〕
After the Battle of Poitiers in 1356, in which Jean II the Good was taken prisoner, Guy XII de Laval hurled himself into Rennes with Viscount de Rohan and other lords, to defend the town which was besieged by Henry of Grosmont.〔Dom Morice, ''Histoire of Bretagne''. t. I, .〕 This operation was doubtless carried out by Couanier de Launay at the request of his uncle Pierre de Laval, Archbishop of Rennes.
The defence of Rennes was undertaken by Guillaume de Penhoet, nicknamed the ''Twisted Lame One'', who lived in the castle, helped by Bertrand de Saint-Pern, the commander of the town and godfather of Bertrand de Guesclin.
Because of the method used by the assailants, the siege dragged on, without glamorous military action. If it has remained famous, it is mostly thanks to the ruses deployed by the defenders.

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